Table 3.
Forty-one brain regions showing a main effect of time in children and adults
x | y | z | Size (cm3) | Location | Time (Z-score) | Approximate Brodmann area |
Left | ||||||
−2 | −9 | 50 | 2.45 | Sup. frontal gyrus | 9.05 | 6 |
−3 | 11 | 37 | 4.18 | Sup. frontal gyrus | 10.23 | 32 |
−47 | −16 | 34 | 4.16 | Precentral gyrus | 13.84 | 4 |
−44 | 2 | 28 | 3.25 | Inf. frontal gyrus | 8.80 | 44 |
−34 | 27 | 17 | 0.27 | Inf. frontal gyrus | 7.26 | 45 |
−29 | 43 | 25 | 0.35 | Mid. frontal gyrus | 6.92 | 9 |
−2 | −81 | 17 | 3.90 | Cuneus | 9.61 | 18 |
−9 | −76 | 5 | 3.46 | Lingual gyrus | 11.11 | 18 |
−14 | −67 | 1 | 3.67 | Lingual gyrus | 9.51 | 18 |
−26 | −76 | 21 | 1.74 | Mid. occipital gyrus | 7.29 | 18 |
−20 | −34 | 55 | 1.77 | Sup. parietal lobe | 9.37 | 7 |
−27 | −49 | 48 | 2.14 | Sup. parietal lobe | 8.10 | 7 |
−52 | −45 | 8 | 4.02 | Mid. temporal gyrus | 10.40 | 21 |
−51 | 4 | 0 | 3.60 | Sup. temporal gyrus | 10.39 | 22 |
−39 | 3 | 12 | 3.26 | Insula | 8.80 | — |
−40 | 18 | 9 | 2.87 | Insula | 8.27 | — |
−15 | −23 | 11 | 2.49 | Thalamus | 10.44 | — |
−28 | −16 | 10 | 2.93 | Putamen | 9.41 | — |
−28 | −24 | 3 | 2.46 | Thalamus | 10.20 | — |
−11 | −47 | −2 | 2.54 | Cerebellum | 7.57 | — |
−29 | −79 | −19 | 3.67 | Cerebellum | 9.46 | — |
Right | ||||||
45 | −15 | 35 | 4.02 | Precentral gyrus | 13.96 | 4 |
43 | 5 | 30 | 1.18 | Inf. frontal gyrus | 8.03 | 44 |
8 | −73 | 3 | 3.65 | Lingual gyrus | 10.91 | 18 |
17 | −66 | 5 | 3.62 | Lingual gyrus | 10.19 | 18 |
25 | −77 | −10 | 3.66 | Mid. occipital gyrus | 9.40 | 19 |
19 | −34 | 55 | 2.64 | Sup. parietal lobe | 9.85 | 7 |
59 | −10 | 16 | 3.50 | Postcentral gyrus | 12.44 | 43 |
1 | −31 | 29 | 2.16 | Post. cingulate | 8.07 | 23 |
11 | −44 | 1 | 2.13 | Post. cingulate | 7.95 | 30 |
54 | −10 | −6 | 1.55 | Mid. temporal gyrus | 8.43 | 21 |
48 | 7 | 3 | 3.14 | Sup. temporal gyrus | 9.23 | 22 |
47 | −40 | 8 | 3.68 | Sup. temporal gyrus | 12.54 | 22 |
47 | −7 | 9 | 2.09 | Sup. temporal gyrus | 8.61 | 42 |
30 | −26 | 10 | 2.90 | Trans. temporal gyrus | 9.79 | 41 |
32 | −16 | 13 | 2.38 | Insula | 8.91 | — |
36 | −1 | 11 | 1.70 | Insula | 7.54 | — |
34 | 14 | 10 | 1.94 | Insula | 7.65 | — |
16 | −23 | 11 | 1.98 | Thalamus | 9.62 | — |
14 | −64 | −19 | 4.20 | Cerebellum | 10.53 | — |
1 | −52 | −22 | 1.14 | Cerebellum | 8.43 | — |
Note: These regions showed no significant differences between tasks or groups.