Figure 1.

Variation in Problematic Response by Management Level and Job Type.

Physician=physician, resident, intern, or fellow. RN=RN, RNP, LVN, or LPN. Other clinician=nursing assistant, pharmacist, physician assistant, physical therapist, respiratory therapist, audiologist, psychologist, speech pathologist, or occupational therapist. Nonclinician=food technician, lab technician, ward clerk, patient escort, radiology technician, housekeeping staff, or other.