Table 3.
Age | Model of SE/Drug | Dose of drug | Mortality with treatment | Mortality without treatment | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P9 | KA/DZP | 30 | 2/6=33% | 0/9=0% | 0.14 |
40 | 4/5=80% | 0.005 * | |||
Li-Pilo/DZP | 30 | 6/6=100% | 0/5=0% | 0.0022 * | |
40 | 6/6=100% | 0.0022 * | |||
KA/PTB | 40 | 0/10 = 0% | 0/9=0% | 1.0 | |
45 | 8/8=100% | 0.000041 * | |||
Li-Pilo/PTB | 40 | 6/6=100% | 0/5=0% | 0.0022 * | |
45 | 9/9=100% | 0.000050 * | |||
P15 | KA/DZP | 20 | 0/8=0% | 2/12=17% | 0.49 |
45 | 4/5=80% | 0.028 * | |||
60 | 6/6=100% | 0.0015 * | |||
Li-Pilo/DZP | 20 | 1/10=10% | 10/12=83% | 0.0019 * | |
45 | 5/5=100% | 1.0 | |||
60 | 6/6=100% | 0.52 | |||
KA/PTB | 30 | 0/5=0% | 2/12=17% | 1.0 | |
40 | 1/6=17% | 1.0 | |||
50 | 3/13=23% | 1.0 | |||
Li-Pilo/PTB | 30 | 0/4=0% | 10/12=83% | 0.0082 * | |
40 | 6/6=100% | 0.53 | |||
50 | 11/11=100% | 0.48 | |||
P21 | KA/DZP | 20 | 0/6=0% | 1/7=14% | 1.0 |
45 | 1/5=20% | 0.15 | |||
60 | 5/5=100% | 0.02 * | |||
Li-Pilo/DZP | 20 | 0/6=0% | 4/6=67% | 0.06 | |
45 | 0/6=0% | 0.06 | |||
60 | 0/5=0% | 0.06 | |||
KA/PTB | 30 | 0/6=0% | 1/7=14% | 1.0 | |
40 | 0/6=0% | 1.0 | |||
50 | 0/11=0% | 0.39 | |||
Li-Pilo/PTB | 30 | 1/6=17% | 4/6=67% | 0.24 | |
40 | 3/5=60% | 1.0 | |||
50 | 9/11= 82% | 0.58 |
At P9: The treatment with DZP or PTB increased mortality in 6/8 groups; only rats with KA induced SE that were treated with DZP 30mg/kg or PTB 40mg/kg had no change in mortality.
At P15: In 8/12 groups, treatment did not have any significant change on mortality rates compared to controls. The exceptions were: rats with KA induced SE that were treated with DZP 45mg/kg or 60 mg/kg had increased mortality, while rats with KA induced SE that were treated with DZP 20mg/kg and rats with Li-Pilo induced SE that were treated with PTB 30mg/kg had lower mortality.
At P21: In rats with KA induced SE, the treatment did not significantly change mortality in any group except in the rats treated with 60mg/kg of DZP. In rats with Li-Pilo induced SE that were treated with DZP, differences in mortality between treated and untreated rats were nearly significant within each individual dose and when the 3 doses were combined, a significant decrease in mortality was observed.