Table 1.
Additive | Name/acronym | Formula | Manufacturer |
---|---|---|---|
surfactant | non-ionic: Triton 100 | C14H22O(C2H4O)10H | Res. Prod. International, Elk Grove Village, Il, US |
Tween 80 Zonyl FSN | C24H43O6(C2H4O)20H
F(C2F4)x(C2H4O)1+yH; x=1–9, y=0–25 |
Fisher, Fair Lawn, NJ, US
DuPont, Wilmington, DE, US |
|
anionic: Zonyl FSP | F(C2F4)x(C2H4O)yHP(O)(ONH4)z; x=1–7, y+z=3 | DuPont, Wilmington, DE, US | |
| |||
polymer | PEO | H(C2H4O)nH; n=180, 2300 or 22700 | Aldrich, Milwaukee, WI, US |