Table 3.
Educational Domains | Pretest mean composite scores (SD) or (%) percent agreement | Posttest mean composite scores (SD) or (%) percent agreement | Cronbach’s Alpha |
---|---|---|---|
Professional and ethical codes of conduct regarding torture survivors (2 items) | 0.599 (0.174) | 0.679 (0.202) | NA |
1. Identifying and treating torture survivors is the professional obligation of what type (s) of providers (choose from 6). | |||
2. 4 -part question regarding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that was established during the Geneva Convention of 1948. | |||
General knowledge about torture (10 items)* | 0.487 (0.133) | 0.726 (0.119) | NA |
1. Which of the following (7) sentences is/are incorrect statement about torture as it is legally defined. | |||
2. What is the number of independent nations where torture is systematic or commonplace? | |||
3. Percentage of those tortured among people seeking political asylum in the United States. | |||
4. Percentage of women who have experienced rape or sexual violence among women seeking political asylum in the United States. | |||
5. The prevalence of torture history in randomly selected foreign born persons seeking medical care in an urban medical center in NYC. | |||
6. The majority of doctors are aware of a history of torture in their patients who experienced it. (True/False) | |||
7. Name the populations at risk for current or past experience of torture. | |||
8. Almost all women seeking political asylum in the United States have a history of rape. (Agree/Disagree) | |||
9. Four statements pertaining to the legal aspects of seeking refuge in the United States (True/False) | |||
10. What are the maneuvers one should perform when physically examining an asylum seeker. | |||
Medical and psychological sequelae of torture (4 items)* | 0.669 (0.155) | 0.803 (0.119) | NA |
1. Examination of the physical sequelae of person who has experienced the 2 most common types of torture reveal the following (choose 2 out of 5). | |||
2. The types of psychological syndromes experienced by torture survivors include (4 choices). | |||
3. Common behavioral responses of torture survivors include (4 choices) | |||
4. Symptoms for PTSD are grouped into 3 major symptom categories which do not include the following (choose 1 out of 4) | |||
Attitudes and perceptions of residents regarding working with torture survivors (4 items)* | 27.4% | 51.2% | 0.486 |
1. I believe doctors should know how to evaluate torture survivors (Likert scale). | |||
2. I am concerned about being manipulated by clients lying to seek asylum (Likert scale) | |||
3. I feel comfortable evaluating torture survivors (Likert Scale | |||
4. I am comfortable using the diagnostic criteria for PTSD (Likert Scale). | |||
Residents’ self efficacy to assess torture survivors (7 items)* | 19.0% | 68.6% | 0.767 |
1. I believe that I know how to evaluate torture survivors (Likert Scale). | |||
2. I routinely screen for domestic violence trauma in my medical practice. (Yes/No). | |||
3. I know how to identify the populations at risk for a history of torture (Likert Scale). | |||
4. I know the common types of physical maltreatment used in torture (Likert Scale). | |||
5. I understand the psychological effects of torture (Yes/No). | |||
6. I have used the diagnostic criteria for PTSD in the last year to assess a patient (Yes/No). | |||
7. I routinely screen for a history of torture in my medical practice. (Likert Scale). |
Of the 37 questions, 9 are not included here: 5 are demographic and 4 were not entered into the database as they included a term that became obsolete during the course of the training.
NA not applicable because of domain construct or too few items in the domain
*Statistically significant difference (p < .05) between the pretest and posttest mean composite scores or the pretest and posttest percent level of agreement