Table 2.
Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |
---|---|
Patient predictors | |
Age (years) | |
65–69 | 1.00 (referent) |
70–74 | 1.03 (0.73–1.46) |
74–79 | 0.96 (0.70–1.33) |
80–84 | 0.82 (0.60–1.13) |
85–89 | 0.78 (0.57–1.07) |
90–94 | 0.63 (0.45–0.88)* |
95+ | 0.51 (0.33–0.80)* |
Income | |
<$10,000 | 1.00 (referent) |
$10,000+ | 1.07 (0.96–1.19) |
Race | |
White | 1.00 (referent) |
Black | 0.60 (0.39–0.91)* |
Other | 1.50 (0.87–2.58)) |
Patient comorbidities | |
None | (referent) |
Cancer | 1.12 (0.90–1.41) |
Coronary disease | 0.94 (0.84–1.06) |
Prior osteoporosis | 2.39 (2.13–2.69)* |
Glucocorticoid use | 1.21 (1.01–1.46)* |
Gastrointestinal disease | 0.94 (0.83–1.07) |
Number of prescriptions (0 is referent) | 0.99(0.98–1.00) |
Other patient characteristics | |
Prior treatment | 9.41 (8.36–10.59)* |
Pneumonia vaccine | 1.20 (1.06–1.35)* |
Nursing home within 6 months | 0.79 (0.71–0.89)* |
Physician predictors | |
Practice setting | |
Rural | 1.00 (referent) |
Urban | 0.93 (0.81–1.06) |
Gender | |
Male | 1.00 (referent) |
Female | 1.18 (1.01–1.38)* |
Specialty | |
Family/general practice | 1.00 (referent) |
Bone specialist | 1.12 (0.84–1.49) |
Medical specialty | 1.01 (0.84–1.22) |
Surgical specialty/other | 0.96 (0.78–1.18) |
Experience | |
<20 Years | 1.00 (referent) |
20+ Years | 1.03 (0.92–1.16) |
1DXA and/or pharmacotherapy
*P < 0.05