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. 2008 Jul 1;23(9):1503–1506. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0678-x

Table 4.

Level of Student Confidence Before and After Behavior Change Counseling Course

Question Pre-course Retrospective Post-course P-value
How confident are you in your skills to assess a patient’s readiness for change? 5.70 4.48 8.06 <0.001
How confident are you in your skills to counsel a patient to change a health-related behavior? 4.98 4.04 7.92 <0.001

*Only those who completed both the pre/post assessment (50 of 53, 94%) were analyzed.

†Students rated confidence on a scale from 1 to 10, 10 being the highest.

‡P-value for difference between pre-course and retrospective, and pre- and post-course

§”Retrospective” refers to assessment of confidence BEFORE the course, but measured AFTER the course.