Table 3.
Variable | Paired T-test | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T0–T4 | T1–T4 | |||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | P | P | ||
gQoLa | SLNB | 77.9 | 20.3 | 77.8 | 17.1 | 78.7 | 19.4 | 81.0 | 19.4 | 80.7 | 19.9 | 0.264 | 0.254 |
SLNB+ALND | 81.2 | 18.4 | 71.5 | 23.6 | 76.1 | 18.1 | 77.3 | 20.8 | 76.2 | 19.5 | 0.086 | 0.132 | |
ALND | 80.0 | 15.6 | 70.5 | 18.2 | 76.7 | 17.2 | 81.0 | 20.6 | 81.0 | 17.5 | 0.692 | <0.001 | |
Physical | SLNB | 88.8 | 12.3 | 82.0 | 17.0 | 86.9 | 13.5 | 86.7 | 14.1 | 88.1 | 14.2 | 0.669 | 0.002 |
SLNB+ALND | 92.6 | 9.9 | 82.7 | 16.1 | 87.5 | 13.3 | 86.9 | 13.7 | 84.3 | 18.1 | <0.001 | 0.540 | |
ALND | 92.3 | 10.6 | 79.6 | 15.2 | 84.8 | 14.0 | 86.9 | 12.9 | 86.5 | 13.5 | 0.001 | <0.001 | |
Role | SLNB | 92.9 | 18.2 | 80.6 | 22.6 | 87.3 | 19.4 | 92.3 | 16.1 | 92.0 | 14.0 | 0.766 | <0.001 |
SLNB+ALND | 90.7 | 17.0 | 68.4 | 24.3 | 83.9 | 22.9 | 85.1 | 20.7 | 83.6 | 26.1 | 0.024 | <0.001 | |
ALND | 93.3 | 13.7 | 66.9 | 26.7 | 82.5 | 21.7 | 88.9 | 16.4 | 85.6 | 21.8 | 0.014 | <0.001 | |
Emotional | SLNB | 72.1 | 20.0 | 84.9 | 17.4 | 87.7 | 15.3 | 86.1 | 15.3 | 89.0 | 19.5 | <0.001 | 0.069 |
SLNB+ALND | 69.4 | 20.5 | 77.4 | 24.3 | 81.9 | 22.0 | 81.9 | 23.7 | 82.4 | 21.6 | <0.001 | 0.067 | |
ALND | 70.8 | 18.5 | 81.5 | 18.6 | 84.3 | 18.5 | 86.5 | 17.5 | 89.3 | 12.3 | <0.001 | 0.003 | |
Cognitive | SLNB | 86.7 | 15.7 | 88.6 | 14.8 | 92.3 | 14.4 | 92.0 | 14.0 | 91.0 | 13.6 | 0.038 | 0.280 |
SLNB+ALND | 88.6 | 14.2 | 82.1 | 17.9 | 85.1 | 19.2 | 82.7 | 19.5 | 85.1 | 17.6 | 0.122 | 0.279 | |
ALND | 85.8 | 16.7 | 79.7 | 22.1 | 85.3 | 18.9 | 85.6 | 20.8 | 88.4 | 19.5 | 0.297 | <0.001 | |
Social | SLNB | 94.4 | 10.2 | 89.2 | 18.1 | 93.5 | 13.9 | 95.7 | 9.8 | 94.1 | 13.0 | 0.859 | 0.038 |
SLNB+ALND | 90.7 | 18.5 | 80.6 | 22.8 | 87.2 | 19.3 | 90.1 | 19.0 | 88.3 | 20.3 | 0.446 | 0.013 | |
ALND | 91.2 | 15.0 | 84.8 | 19.2 | 90.7 | 16.1 | 93.8 | 17.3 | 94.6 | 14.4 | 0.129 | <0.001 |
a Global quality of life; SD, standard deviation; T0, presurgery; T1, 6 weeks post-surgery; T2, 6 months post-surgery; T3, 12 months post-surgery; T4, 24 months post-surgery.
The values are in bold since they are significant and facilitate reading.