. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2008 Mar;22(1):96–106. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.22.1.96

Table 2.

Gender and Grade Group Differences in Standardized Path Coefficients

Path	χ² Difference Test	β	β
Cigarette Use
		Grouping Factor
		Males	Females

Slope of subjective norms to willingness	7.112*	−.019	.30***
Slope of subjective norms to cigarette use	3.916*	−.12	.17**
Slope of Prototypes to Intentions	6.452**	−.05	.36**
Intentions to cigarette use use	25.181**	.27***	.47***
		Younger	Older

Intercept of prototypes to willingness	4.77***	.06	.32***
Willingness to cigarette use	7.47***	.14**	.26***

Alcohol Use
		Males	Females

Intercept of subjective norms to intentions	8.25***	.37***	.10