Table 2.
Univariate Associations with Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in participants of the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
| Risk Factors † | N | IOP (mm Hg)* | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||
| Female | 3483 | 14.6 ± 3.1 | |
| Male | 2475 | 14.3 ± 3.3 | <0.0001 |
| Family History of Glaucoma | |||
| Yes | 467 | 14.4 ± 2.9 | |
| No | 5203 | 14.5 ± 3.2 | 0.77 |
| Hypertension | |||
| Yes | 2318 | 15.0 ± 3.3 | |
| No | 3640 | 14.1 ± 3.0 | <0.0001 |
| Diabetes | |||
| Yes | 1416 | 15.2 ± 3.3 | |
| No | 4542 | 14.2 ± 3.1 | <0.0001 |
| History of Tobacco | |||
| Never | 3624 | 14.5 ± 3.2 | |
| Ex-smoker | 1460 | 14.4 ± 3.2 | |
| Current | 848 | 14.7 ± 3.2 | 0.20 |
| History of Alcohol | |||
| Never | 2303 | 14.4 ± 3.2 | |
| Occasional | 1783 | 14.5 ± 3.1 | |
| Regular | 774 | 14.6 ± 3.3 | |
| Ex-Drinker | 1080 | 14.5 ± 3.2 | 0.66 |
| History of Steroid Use | |||
| Never | 3642 | 14.4 ± 3.1 | |
| Used in past | 188 | 14.5 ± 4.0 | |
| Current use | 59 | 14.3 ± 2.8 | 0.90 |
| Cardiovascular Disease | |||
| Yes | 442 | 14.4 ± 3.3 | |
| No | 5516 | 14.5 ± 3.2 | 0.86 |
| History of Eye Trauma | |||
| Yes | 1189 | 14.5 ± 3.0 | |
| No | 4769 | 14.5 ± 3.2 | 0.76 |
| Nuclear Cataract Grading‡ | |||
| Grade 0 | 1956 | 14.0 ± 2.9 | |
| Grade 0–I | 3362 | 14.6 ± 3.1 | |
| Grade I–II | 357 | 15.2 ± 3.6 | |
| Grade II–III | 83 | 15.3 ± 4.0 | |
| >III | 17 | 18.0 ± 9.0 | <0.0001 |
| Pseudophakics | 184 | 15.0 ± 4.0 | |
| Iris Color | |||
| Blue/Green/Hazel | 2080 | 14.2 ± 3.1 | |
| Light Brown | 3125 | 14.3 ± 3.3 | |
| Dark Brown | 747 | 14.6 ± 3.1 | 0.0009 |