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. 2008 Jun 7;17(8):1107–1112. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0695-9

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Average scores of LBP (a) and leg symptoms (b) at different follow-up time points in the union and nonunion groups. Open bars, union group (n = 30); filled bars, nonunion group (n = 10). The error bars indicate standard deviation. The P values were calculated by using the Mann–Whitney test. Patients who underwent revision surgery were excluded. (Preop Preoperative values)