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. 2008 May 7;6(2):39–72. doi: 10.3390/md20080004

Table 3.

Azaspiracid analysis in marine shellfish and crustaceans.

Country Region / City Year(s) observed Organism Maximum conc. in whole flesh (μg/g)a Ref.
Ireland West coast 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007 Mytilus edulis,Crassostrea gigas,Ostrea edulis,Pecten maximus, Tapes philipinarum, Ensis siliqua, Cerastoderma edule 8.0 7, 33
Norway SW coast / Sognefjord 1998 M. edulis 0.82b 34, 35
England E coast / Craster 1998 M. edulis 0.13b 35
Spain Galicia 2001 M. galloprovincialis 0.24 36
France Brittany 2001 P. maximus 0.80 36
Denmark 2002 M. edulis <LOQ 37
Portugal Southern coast 2003 M. galloprovincialis, Donax spp. 0.016 38
Morocco NW coast 2004 M. galloprovincialis 0.9 4
Canada Nova Scotia 2005 M. edulis <LOQ M. Quilliam, pers. comm.
Sweden Tjärno 2005 Cancer pagurus 0.019c 39
Norway North coast 2005, 2006 Cancer pagurus 0.049d 39
a

Concentrations less than 0.01 μg/g are typically below the limit of quantification (LOQ) and should only be seen as indicative of presence.

b

HP value. Total tissue was not available.

c

Highest value detected in HP. No AZAs were detected in the white meat (claws + body).

d

Values up to 0.733 μg/g were observed in the HP.