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. 2008 Sep 9;3(9):e3173. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003173

Table 2. Comparison of methods of diagnosis in MDR-TB cases and controls.

Variable Group MDR-TB N (%) Controls N (%) P-value
Sputum AFB Negative 9 (29%) 12 (38%) 0.6
Positive 22 (71%) 20 (62%)
GW AFB Negative 12 (55%) 13 (57%) 1
Positive 10 (45%) 10 (43%)
BAL AFB Negative 5 (45%) 14 (78%) 0.11
Positive 6 (55%) 4 (22%)
FNA AFB Negative 5 (100%) 16 (73%) 0.56
Positive 0 (0%) 6 (27%)
Asymptomatic No 33 (85%) 78 (93%) 0.19
Yes 6 (15%) 6 (7%)
RpoB mutation No 0 (0%) 12 (100%) <0.001
Yes 14 (100%) 0 (0%)
Time to rpoB diagnosis NA 9 (8, 26)* 8 (6, 10)* 0.11
Time to culture sensitivity diagnosis NA 51 (42, 71)* 56 (46, 79)* 0.1
*

Median (inter-quartile range (IQR)).

AFB = acid fast bacilli, GW = gastric washing, BAL = bronchoalveolar lavage.

FNA = fine needle aspiration of a lymph node/TB mass.

NA = Not applicable.