Table 2. Comparison of methods of diagnosis in MDR-TB cases and controls.
Variable | Group | MDR-TB N (%) | Controls N (%) | P-value |
Sputum AFB | Negative | 9 (29%) | 12 (38%) | 0.6 |
Positive | 22 (71%) | 20 (62%) | ||
GW AFB | Negative | 12 (55%) | 13 (57%) | 1 |
Positive | 10 (45%) | 10 (43%) | ||
BAL AFB | Negative | 5 (45%) | 14 (78%) | 0.11 |
Positive | 6 (55%) | 4 (22%) | ||
FNA AFB | Negative | 5 (100%) | 16 (73%) | 0.56 |
Positive | 0 (0%) | 6 (27%) | ||
Asymptomatic | No | 33 (85%) | 78 (93%) | 0.19 |
Yes | 6 (15%) | 6 (7%) | ||
RpoB mutation | No | 0 (0%) | 12 (100%) | <0.001 |
Yes | 14 (100%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Time to rpoB diagnosis | NA | 9 (8, 26)* | 8 (6, 10)* | 0.11 |
Time to culture sensitivity diagnosis | NA | 51 (42, 71)* | 56 (46, 79)* | 0.1 |
Median (inter-quartile range (IQR)).
AFB = acid fast bacilli, GW = gastric washing, BAL = bronchoalveolar lavage.
FNA = fine needle aspiration of a lymph node/TB mass.
NA = Not applicable.