i) DIPCDI, HOBt, DMF, dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), 86%; ii) Thiolacetic acid, AIBN, 84%; iii) Piperidine, CH2Cl2; iv) AcS(CH2)6COOH (15), DIPCDI, HOBt, DMF, CH2Cl2, 86% in two steps; v) TFA, 72%; vi) 2-Amino ethanol, DIPCDI, HOBt, DMF, CH2Cl2; vii) Hydrazine hydrate, EtOH; viii) Dithiothreitol, water, 85% in three steps; ix) 17, DIPCDI, HOBt, DMF; x) Hydrazine hydrate, EtOH; xi) 95% TFA, 2.5% 1,2-ethanedithiol.