SCHEME 3.
Synthesis of Indenoisoquinoline 4 from trans-3a
aReagents and conditions: (a) TMSCHN2, MeOH-benzene (2:7), room temperature, 30 min (99%); (b) (1) NaHMDS, PhSeCl, –78 ºC to room temperature, 12 h, (2) H2O2, AcOH, room temperature, 12 h (85%); (c) LiOH•H2O, THF-MeOH-H2O, reflux, 36 h (91%); (d) SOCl2, room temperature, 12 h (84%).