Table 7.

Univariate analyses of factors associated with morbidity

^*Number of all AIS more than three (4 or 5); ^†included distal pancreatectomy with or without splenectomy, resection with internal drainage, pyloric exclusion, and pancreaticoduodenectomy, but excluded drainage and primary repair.

ISS, injury severity score; BD, base deficit; AIS, abbreviated injury scale.