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. 2006 Mar 25;83(2):162–175. doi: 10.1007/s11524-005-9016-3

Table 4.

2003 Rural–urban continuum codes, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture

Code Description Number of counties Percentage (%) of U.S. population*
Metropolitan
 1 Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more 413 53.0%
 2 Counties in metro areas of 250,000 to 1 million population 325 19.7%
 3 Counties in metro areas of fewer than 250,000 population 351 9.9%
Non-core
 4 Urban population of 20,000 or more; adjacent to a metro area 218 5.1%
 5 Urban population of 20,000 or more; not adjacent to a metro area 105 2.0%
 6 Urban population of 2,500 to 19,999; adjacent to a metro area 609 5.4%
 7 Urban population of 2,500 to 19,999; not adjacent to a metro area 450 3.0%
 8 Completely rural or less than 2,500 urban population; adjacent to a metro area 235 0.9%
 9 Completely rural or less than 2,500 urban population; not adjacent to a metro area 435 1.0%
Total 3,141 100.0%

*Using 2000 U.S. Census population estimate of 281,421,906.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.