Table 4.

Experimental evidence for the congruence of EECCC K_D values

code	Solute	KD at VCM =				average	st dev.	% std
		313 mL	254.5 mL	228 mL	162 mL
r	new coccine red	0	0	0	0	0	-	-
C	caffeine	0.19	0.21	0.22	0.18	0.20	0.02	10
F	ferulic acid	0.84	0.82	0.90	0.82	0.85	0.04	4.7
U	umbelliferone	1.20	1.15	1.24	1.17	1.19	0.04	3.4
V	vanillin	1.50	1.46	1.51	1.46	1.48	0.03	2.0
Q	quercetin	2.04	1.93	2.14	1.97	2.02	0.09	4.5
M	coumarin	3.51	3.44	3.43	3.00	3.35	0.23	6.9
N	naringenin	4.81	4.43	4.85	4.15	4.56	0.33	7.2
Z	salicylic acid	5.69	5.72	5.85	5.40	5.67	0.19	3.4
E	estradiol	6.80	6.44	6.91	6.75	6.73	0.2	3.0
O	carvone	19.6	20.4	19.0	18.0	19.2	1.0	5.2
b	β-carotene	630	510	460	330	480	150	31

Data obtained with experiments shown in Figures 5 and 6.