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. 2008 Aug 2;17(9):1256–1269. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0729-3

Table 1.

Summary of current research approaches in SCI

Current research approaches in SCI
Neural transplantation Neural stem cells, foetal neural cells
Olfactory ensheathing cells
Peripheral neural bridges, Schwann cells
Modification of CNS environment Antibodies to various endogenous inhibitory factors
Promotion of neurotrophic factors
Pharmacological interventions
Electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) Therapeutic applications
Functional application
Axonal regeneration Direct current stimulation Uni-directional growth
Oscillating field stimulation Bi-directional growth