Table 5.
Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale Scores and t Values for Factor Scores for Each Clinical Trial
| Smoking
|
Abstinent
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study, model, and factor | t | df | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | p |
| Abstinence study | |||||||||
| Model 1 | |||||||||
| Factor 1 | −1.73 | 83 | 54 | 2.56 | 3.33 | 31 | 1.32 | 2.84 | .087 |
| Factor 2 | −0.56 | 83 | 54 | 1.26 | 1.49 | 31 | 1.06 | 1.63 | .578 |
| Factor 3 | −1.06 | 83 | 54 | 1.20 | 1.19 | 31 | 0.94 | 1.00 | .292 |
| Model 2 | |||||||||
| Factor 1 | −1.73 | 83 | 54 | 2.56 | 3.33 | 31 | 1.32 | 2.84 | .087 |
| Factor 2 | −0.83 | 83 | 54 | 0.80 | 1.07 | 31 | 0.61 | 0.80 | .410 |
| Factor 3 | −0.05 | 83 | 54 | 0.45 | 1.06 | 31 | 0.46 | 1.00 | .961 |
| Model 3 | −1.69 | 83 | 54 | 5.37 | 4.80 | 31 | 3.52 | 5.00 | .095 |
| Message framing study | |||||||||
| Model 1 | |||||||||
| Factor 1 | 0.24 | 202 | 101 | 4.32 | 4.23 | 103 | 4.46 | 4.10 | .811 |
| Factor 2 | 0.68 | 200 | 100 | 2.29 | 2.04 | 102 | 2.49 | 2.14 | .497 |
| Factor 3 | −1.33 | 202 | 102 | 2.15 | 1.21 | 102 | 1.92 | 1.22 | .185 |
| Model 2 | |||||||||
| Factor 1 | 0.24 | 202 | 101 | 4.32 | 4.23 | 103 | 4.46 | 4.10 | .811 |
| Factor 2 | 0.04 | 202 | 101 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 103 | 1.13 | 1.23 | .965 |
| Factor 3 | 0.96 | 201 | 101 | 1.18 | 1.42 | 102 | 1.37 | 1.45 | .336 |
| Model 3 | 0.36 | 197 | 98 | 9.24 | 6.86 | 101 | 9.58 | 6.40 | .719 |
| Naltrexone + patch study | |||||||||
| Model 1 | |||||||||
| Factor 1 | −1.90 | 349 | 149 | 4.61 | 3.57 | 202 | 3.89 | 3.45 | .058 |
| Factor 2 | −1.27 | 353 | 153 | 2.36 | 1.90 | 202 | 2.11 | 1.73 | .204 |
| Factor 3 | −3.94 | 353 | 151 | 2.46 | 0.97 | 204 | 2.03 | 1.04 | .000 |
| Model 2 | |||||||||
| Factor 1 | −1.90 | 349 | 149 | 4.61 | 3.57 | 202 | 3.89 | 3.45 | .058 |
| Factor 2 | −1.23 | 354 | 153 | 1.07 | 1.20 | 203 | 0.92 | 1.02 | .220 |
| Factor 3 | −0.62 | 355 | 153 | 1.29 | 1.36 | 204 | 1.21 | 1.30 | .535 |
| Model 3 | −2.44 | 343 | 146 | 9.99 | 5.81 | 199 | 8.48 | 5.59 | .015 |
Note. Model 1: Factor 1 = irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, and restlessness; Factor 2 = appetite and insomnia; Factor 3 = craving. Model 2: Factor 1 = irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, and restlessness; Factor 2 = appetite; Factor 3 = insomnia. Model 3: Unitary Factor = craving, irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, increased appetite/weight gain, depression, and insomnia.