Table 1.
Sampling details and mtDNA lineage distribution in India.
| Location | Population | Population Code | Linguistic Affiliationa | nb | Frequency (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mc | Non Md | M2 | M2b | |||||
| India | 2768 | 65.39 | 34.61 | 9.57 | 2.96 | |||
| Western | 629 | 47.22 | 52.78 | 13.35 | 0.00 | |||
| DungriBhill | DB | IE | 118 | 66.10 | 33.90 | 3.39 | 0.00 | |
| Kathakur | KAT | IE | 220 | 32.73 | 67.27 | 9.09 | 0.00 | |
| Kathodi | KTH | IE | 120 | 51.67 | 48.33 | 21.67 | 0.00 | |
| Katkari | KK | IE | 50 | 46.00 | 54.00 | 16.00 | 0.00 | |
| Mathakur | MTK | IE | 121 | 51.24 | 48.76 | 21.49 | 0.00 | |
| Central | 711 | 69.90 | 30.10 | 15.75 | 4.36 | |||
| Andh | AND | IE | 115 | 59.13 | 40.87 | 11.30 | 0.00 | |
| Hill Kolam | HK | DR/IE | 123 | 77.24 | 22.76 | 18.70 | 9.75 | |
| Kamar | KMR | IE | 111 | 68.47 | 31.53 | 9.91 | 0.00 | |
| Korku | KRK | AA | 110 | 70.00 | 30.00 | 21.82 | 15.45 | |
| Madia | MAD | DR/IE | 140 | 75.71 | 24.29 | 20.71 | 1.43 | |
| Nihal | NHL | IE | 112 | 66.96 | 33.04 | 10.71 | 0.00 | |
| East | 336 | 73.21 | 26.79 | 4.46 | 1.48 | |||
| Malpaharia | MLP | AA | 114 | 75.44 | 24.56 | 6.14 | 2.63 | |
| Munda | MUN | AA/MU | 102 | 74.51 | 25.49 | 3.92 | 0.98 | |
| PaudiBhuiya | PB | DR/IE | 120 | 70.00 | 30.00 | 3.33 | 0.83 | |
| North East | 863 | 67.32 | 32.68 | 0.12 | 0.00 | |||
| DirangMonpa | DM | TB | 100 | 78.00 | 22.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Gallong | GAL | TB | 108 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Lachungpa | LC | TB | 104 | 79.81 | 20.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Lepcha | LP | TB | 109 | 58.72 | 41.28 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Shertukpen | SKP | TB | 103 | 82.52 | 17.48 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Sonowal Kachari | SK | IE | 112 | 56.25 | 43.75 | 0.89 | 0.00 | |
| Toto | TT | TB | 102 | 80.39 | 19.61 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Wanchoo | WAN | TB | 125 | 57.60 | 42.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| South | 229 | 82.53 | 17.47 | 23.14 | 20.08 | |||
| Betta Kuruba | BK | DR | 115 | 74.78 | 25.22 | 39.13 | 35.65 | |
| Jenu Kuruba | JK | DR | 114 | 90.35 | 9.65 | 7.02 | 4.39 | |
| Togataveera* | TG | DR | # | # | # | # | # | |
| Reddy* | RE | DR | # | # | # | # | # | |
a As per Gordon 2005[47]; b Number of samples screened; c Includes all haplogroups within macrohaplogroup M; d Includes all other than macrohaplogroup M; * Caste populations data from Sun et al. [7]; # Data not available; "AA" Austro-Asiatic; "DR" Dravidian "IE" Indo-European; "MU" Mundari; "TB" Tibeto-Burman.