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. 2008 Mar;3(1):163–169. doi: 10.2147/copd.s1516

Table 4.

Odds ratios for first hospitalization due to heart failure

Univariate
Multivariate
All respiratory drugs Plus respiratory comorbidity Plus other comorbidity Plus cardiac drugs Interaction with cardiac drugs p-value
60 Days IB 3.07 1.80 1.59 1.59 1.47 >0.05
2.82, 3.34 1.62, 2.00 1.43, 1.77 1.62, 1.78 1.31, 1.64
BA 2.88 2.45 2.25 2.21 1.99 >0.05
2.69, 3.08 2.23, 2.68 2.04, 2.47 2.00, 2.43 1.81, 2.20
CS 1.84 0.82 0.83 0.87 0.85 >0.05
1.69, 2.02 0.73, 0.91 0.74, 0.92 0.78, 0.97 0.76, 0.95
1 year IB 2.80 1.90 1.69 1.68 1.55 >0.05
2.60, 3.01 1.73, 2.08 1.54, 1.86 1.53, 1.85 1.41, 1.71
BA 2.45 2.15 2.03 1.96 1.74 >0.05
2.31, 2.61 1.98, 2.33 1.86, 2.21 1.79, 2.13 1.60, 1.91
CS 1.69 0.78 0.82 0.84 0.82 >0.05
1.57, 1.82 0.71, 0.86 0.74, 0.90 0.76, 0.93 0.75, 0.91