The βDP/αDP hydrogen-bonding
network. The βDP/αDP hydrogen-bonding
network is shown in the left-hand panel. Protein backbone and
selected side-chain carbon atoms of the β subunit are depicted in
yellow;inthe α subunits, these elements are shown in
green. Oxygen atoms are in red, nitrogen atoms in
blue. The catalytic-site-bound nucleotide is visible at the top of
the figure in “space-fill” representation. Possible
inter-subunit hydrogen bonds are indicated by black lines. The
“dots” represent the van der Waals radii of the guanidino
function of βR394 and the phenyl ring of αF406, showing how these
groups form a cation/π interaction. For comparison, the right-hand
panel shows the same residues at the
βTP/αTP interface, which lacks the
hydrogen-bonding network. The figure was generated using PyMOL (W. L. DeLano
(2002) PyMOL, DeLano Scientific, San Carlos, CA).