A TBP allele with relaxed DNA binding polarity partially suppresses the
requirement for Mot1 for URA1 transcription in vivo.
A, schematic representation of the TBP-DNA complex
(7) showing the positions of
alanine 100 (blue spheres) and proline 191 (magenta
spheres). These two residues disrupt the symmetry of the DNA binding
surface and play a role in determining the binding orientation of TBP on
promoter DNA (35). B,
spot assay showing the synthetic growth defect in mot1-42 TBP-A100P
cells. 10-Fold serial dilutions of the indicated strains were grown at 30
°C on synthetic media without leucine or tryptophan (for plasmid
selection) for 2-3 days. C, quantitation of URA1 RNA levels,
determined by Northern blotting, in MOT1+ and mot1-42 cells,
with TBP alleles as indicated. Note the approximate 4-fold increase in RNA
level in the mot1-42 TBP-A100P strain compared with the RNA level in
mot1-42 cells only harboring wild-type TBP. Relative URA1
RNA levels were normalized to ACT1 in the same samples. Error
bars are standard deviations from three sets of samples.