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. 2008 Aug 18;9:111. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-111

Table 3.

Mean (+/- SD) values for pronation, supination, total range of motion (ROM) and mean joint position for taped and untaped conditions.

Taped Untaped
Pronation # 5.54 (+/- 4.27) 4.15 (+/- 3.76)*
Supination 25.69(+/- 4.06) 27.56 (+/- 4.30)*
Total ROM 20.15(+/- 3.64) 23.41 (+/- 3.92)*
Mean Position 18.05(+/- 3.50) 19.16 (+/- 3.48)

*indicates the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). # lower values for pronation represent increased pronation, and not reduced pronation.