Table 3.
Scope of Dual Catalyst Heteroatom Diels-Alder Reaction. a
Entry | R | mol% (S)-VAPOL | Reaction Time (h) | Series | Yield b (%) | ee c (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ph | 5 | 24 | b | 85 | 90 |
2 | 2-MeC6H4 | 5 | 24 | c | 83 | 93 |
3 | 1-Naphthyl | 10 | 24 | d | 78 | 90 |
4 | 4-BrC6H4 | 5 | 24 | e | 84 | 89 |
5 | 4-NO2C6H4 | 10 | 24 | f | 69 | 73 |
6 | 4-MeOC6H4 | 10 | 48 | g | 71 | 90 |
7 | 4-F,2-MeC6H3 | 5 | 50 | h | 84 | 89 |
8 | trans-β-styryl | 5 | 24 | i | 11 | 0 |
9 | 1-Cyclohexenyl | 10 | 46 | j | 45 | 93 |
10 | t-Butyl | 5 | 47 | k | 0 | — |
11 | Cyclohexyl | 10 | 24 | l | 90 | 93 |
12 | i-Propyl | 10 | 48 | m | 64 | 90 |
13 | n-Heptyl | 5 | 24 | n | 41 d | 0 |
All reactions performed at 0.2 M in imine. The diene was added over 3 hours via syringe pump. Catalyst 8 was prepared from 100 mol% B(OPh)3 and the amount of (S)-VAPOL indicated in the Table.
Isolated yield after silica gel chromatography.
Determined by chiral HPLC analysis.
Background reaction with 100 mol% B(OPh)3 under the same conditions gives a 40% yield.