TABLE 8.

Means and Standard Deviations of the College Drinking Influences Survey (CDIS) Subscales at College Entry (T1) and End of Freshman Year (T2)

	Men		Women
Measure	M	SD	M	SD	F	p
CDES
Drinking Norms
T1	3.66	.75	3.64	.62	0.04	.88
T2	3.87	.77	3.95	.65	1.12	.94
Drinking Consequences
T1	3.52	.52	3.69	.59	6.01*	.002
T2	3.27	.72	3.34	.63	2.86	.07
DVS
Personal Choice
T1	3.90	.71	3.74	.59	4.81*	.02
T2	3.84	.82	3.83	.62	0.03	.09
Responsibility
T1	3.13	.78	3.34	.74	5.97*	.03
T2	3.00	.87	3.19	.75	4.88*	.02
Institutional Obligations
T1	3.45	.72	3.66	.63	8.13**	.007
T2	3.03	.83	3.36	.71	17.26***	< .001
PDI
Social Influences
T1	2.98	1.05	3.01	.81	0.10	.86
T2	3.14	1.00	2.94	.94	3.74	.13
Sensation Seeking
T1	1.80	.72	1.65	.56	4.01*	.004
T2	2.19	.85	1.88	.72	14.15***	< .001
Stress Reduction
T1	1.52	.60	1.70	.65	5.99*	.008
T2	1.70	.65	1.76	.81	0.28	.90

Note. For men, n = 112−135 and 107−137 for T1 and T2, respectively. For women, n = 157−183 and 203−263 for T1 and T2, respectively. At T1, the corresponding df for each F value is 1,280; at T2, it is 1,332. PDI = Psychosocial Drinking Inventory; DVS = Drinking Values Scale; CDES = College Drinking Expectations Scale.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.