Abstract
The M protein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) was localized in the nuclei and cytoplasm of VSV-infected cells by subcellular fractionation and immunofluorescence microscopy. Nuclei isolated from VSV-infected Friend erythroleukemia cells were fractionated into a nuclear membrane and a nucleoplasm fraction by DNase digestion and differential centrifugation. G protein was present in the membrane fraction, and M protein was present in the nucleoplasm fraction. Immunofluorescence detection of M protein in the nucleus required that fixed cells be permeabilized with higher concentrations of detergent than were required for detection of M protein in the cytoplasm of VSV-infected BHK cells.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Atkinson P. H., Moyer S. A., Summers D. F. Assembly of vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein and matrix protein into HeLa cell plasma membranes. J Mol Biol. 1976 Apr 15;102(3):613–631. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90338-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergmann J. E., Singer S. J. Immunoelectron microscopic studies of the intracellular transport of the membrane glycoprotein (G) of vesicular stomatitis virus in infected Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Cell Biol. 1983 Dec;97(6):1777–1787. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.6.1777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Briedis D. J., Conti G., Munn E. A., Mahy B. W. Migration of influenza virus-specific polypeptides from cytoplasm to nucleus of infected cells. Virology. 1981 May;111(1):154–164. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90661-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carroll A. R., Wagner R. R. Role of the membrane (M) protein in endogenous inhibition of in vitro transcription by vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1979 Jan;29(1):134–142. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.1.134-142.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clinton G. M., Little S. P., Hagen F. S., Huang A. S. The matrix (M) protein of vesicular stomatitis virus regulates transcription. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1455–1462. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90069-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- David A. E. Assembly of the vesicular stomatitis virus envelope: incorporation of viral polypeptides into the host plasma membrane. J Mol Biol. 1973 May 5;76(1):135–148. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90085-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Robertis E. M. Nucleocytoplasmic segregation of proteins and RNAs. Cell. 1983 Apr;32(4):1021–1025. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90285-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubovi E. J., Wagner R. R. Spatial relationships of the proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus: induction of reversible oligomers by cleavable protein cross-linkers and oxidation. J Virol. 1977 May;22(2):500–509. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.2.500-509.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dunigan D. D., Baird S., Lucas-Lenard J. Lack of correlation between the accumulation of plus-strand leader RNA and the inhibition of protein and RNA synthesis in vesicular stomatitis virus infected mouse L cells. Virology. 1986 Apr 15;150(1):231–246. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90282-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Follett E. A., Pringle C. R., Wunner W. H., Skehel J. J. Virus replication in enucleate cells: vesicular stomatitis virus and influenza virus. J Virol. 1974 Feb;13(2):394–399. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.2.394-399.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenspan D., Krystal M., Nakada S., Arnheiter H., Lyles D. S., Palese P. Expression of influenza virus NS2 nonstructural protein in bacteria and localization of NS2 in infected eucaryotic cells. J Virol. 1985 Jun;54(3):833–843. doi: 10.1128/jvi.54.3.833-843.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Havre P. A., Evans D. R. Disassembly and characterization of the nuclear pore complex-lamina fraction from bovine liver nuclei. Biochemistry. 1983 Jun 7;22(12):2852–2860. doi: 10.1021/bi00281a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kalderon D., Roberts B. L., Richardson W. D., Smith A. E. A short amino acid sequence able to specify nuclear location. Cell. 1984 Dec;39(3 Pt 2):499–509. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90457-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kay R. R., Johnston I. R. Rapid isolation of nuclear envelopes from rat liver. Methods Cell Biol. 1977;15:277–287. doi: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60220-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knipe D. M., Baltimore D., Lodish H. F. Separate pathways of maturation of the major structural proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1977 Mar;21(3):1128–1139. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.3.1128-1139.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lefrancios L., Lyles D. S. The interactionof antiody with the major surface glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus. I. Analysis of neutralizing epitopes with monoclonal antibodies. Virology. 1982 Aug;121(1):157–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyles D. S., McConnell K. A. Subcellular localization of the env-related glycoproteins in Friend erythroleukemia cells. J Virol. 1981 Jul;39(1):263–272. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.1.263-272.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mancarella D. A., Lenard J. Interactions of wild-type and mutant M protein of vesicular stomatitis virus with viral nucleocapsid and envelope in intact virions. Evidence from [125I]iodonaphthyl azide labeling and specific cross-linking. Biochemistry. 1981 Nov 24;20(24):6872–6877. doi: 10.1021/bi00527a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGowan J. J., Emerson S. U., Wagner R. R. The plus-strand leader RNA of VSV inhibits DNA-dependent transcription of adenovirus and SV40 genes in a soluble whole-cell extract. Cell. 1982 Feb;28(2):325–333. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90350-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrison T., Stampfer M., Baltimore D., Lodish H. F. Translation of vesicular stomatitis messenger RNA by extracts from mammalian and plant cells. J Virol. 1974 Jan;13(1):62–72. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.1.62-72.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Newcomb W. W., Tobin G. J., McGowan J. J., Brown J. C. In vitro reassembly of vesicular stomatitis virus skeletons. J Virol. 1982 Mar;41(3):1055–1062. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.3.1055-1062.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ono K., Dubois-Dalcq M. E., Schubert M., Lazzarini R. A. A mutated membrane protein of vesicular stomatitis virus has an abnormal distribution within the infected cell and causes defective budding. J Virol. 1987 May;61(5):1332–1341. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.5.1332-1341.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peeples M. E. Differential detergent treatment allows immunofluorescent localization of the Newcastle disease virus matrix protein within the nucleus of infected cells. Virology. 1988 Jan;162(1):255–259. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90418-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose J. K., Gallione C. J. Nucleotide sequences of the mRNA's encoding the vesicular stomatitis virus G and M proteins determined from cDNA clones containing the complete coding regions. J Virol. 1981 Aug;39(2):519–528. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.2.519-528.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson T., Lenard J. Interaction of wild-type and mutant M protein vesicular stomatitis virus with nucleocapsids in vitro. Biochemistry. 1981 Mar 3;20(5):1349–1354. doi: 10.1021/bi00508a048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zakowski J. J., Wagner R. R. Localization of membrane-associated proteins in vesicular stomatitis virus by use of hydrophobic membrane probes and cross-linking reagents. J Virol. 1980 Oct;36(1):93–102. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.1.93-102.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]