Turnover and internalization of LLP chimeric
proteins containing the native or mutant cytoplasmic domain of
P-selectin. (A) Turnover of LLP constructs. CHO cells expressing the
indicated LLP constructs were labeled with biotin at 0°C and then
recultured at 37°C for the indicated times before cell lysis and
immunoprecipitation of the chimeric proteins. Immunoprecipitates were
resolved by SDS-PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose, and probed with
125I-streptavidin. Radioactivity in the bands was
quantitated using the PhosphorImager. Data for native LDL receptor
(LDL-R) are from Green et al. (1994). (B)
Internalization of LLP constructs. Cells were labeled with
disulfide-linked biotin at 0°C, warmed to 37°C for the indicated
intervals, and then incubated at 0°C with glutathione to reduce
exposed disulfide bonds. Proteins were immunoprecipitated from
detergent lysates, separated on nonreducing SDS-PAGE, and transferred
to nitrocellulose. Biotin was detected with
125I-streptavidin and quantitated by PhosphorImager
analysis. Background, defined as the signal obtained from cells that
were labeled but not warmed to 37°C before glutathione treatment (0
chase), was 3–5% of the total label (no glutathione treatment) and
was subtracted from all data points.