Table 4.
Angles | Normal | Upright | Slouched | ||||||
Mean | SD | Range (degrees) | Mean | SD | Range (degrees) | Mean | SD | Range (degrees) | |
Sagittal head angle | 20.05 | 7.84 | 0 – 34.70 | 19.99 | 8.15 | 0.90 – 34.40 | 10.28 | 10.68 | (-)15.90 – 34.20 |
Cervical angle | 47.66 | 9.75 | 21.90 – 62.90 | 52.72 | 11.18 | 22.30 – 71.30 | 21.49 | 27.57 | (-)34.10 – 53.40 |
Protraction/retraction angle | 130.21 | 25.77 | 65.30 – 178.70 | 124.76 | 20.36 | 76.50 – 159.80 | 145.68 | 20.62 | 103.70 – 208.70 |
Thoracic angle | 63.25 | 8.57 | 49.50 – 89.20 | 61.37 | 11.76 | 40.80 – 97.60 | 61.46 | 8.88 | 39.30 – 78.10 |
Arm angle | 23.46 | 12.75 | (-)5.00 – 50.30 | 24.21 | 12.09 | 3.30 – 60.90 | 32.72 | 10.34 | 14.50 – 48.80 |