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. 2008 Aug 20;9:113. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-113

Table 4.

The mean, SD and range values of the angles

Angles Normal Upright Slouched

Mean SD Range (degrees) Mean SD Range (degrees) Mean SD Range (degrees)
Sagittal head angle 20.05 7.84 0 – 34.70 19.99 8.15 0.90 – 34.40 10.28 10.68 (-)15.90 – 34.20
Cervical angle 47.66 9.75 21.90 – 62.90 52.72 11.18 22.30 – 71.30 21.49 27.57 (-)34.10 – 53.40
Protraction/retraction angle 130.21 25.77 65.30 – 178.70 124.76 20.36 76.50 – 159.80 145.68 20.62 103.70 – 208.70
Thoracic angle 63.25 8.57 49.50 – 89.20 61.37 11.76 40.80 – 97.60 61.46 8.88 39.30 – 78.10
Arm angle 23.46 12.75 (-)5.00 – 50.30 24.21 12.09 3.30 – 60.90 32.72 10.34 14.50 – 48.80