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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Sep 18.
Published in final edited form as: Lang Speech. 2002 Dec;45(Pt 4):407–434. doi: 10.1177/00238309020450040501

TABLE 2.

Mean values for the actual and perceived utterances and the 10 random samples of words

Act. Per. R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
Phonemes 3.56 3.52 3.68 3.60 3.64 3.77 3.64 3.68 3.78 3.65 3.69 3.69
Syllables 1.20 1.21 1.29 1.33 1.39 1.37 1.36 1.35 1.21 1.33 1.33 1.35
Familiarity 6.84 6.84 6.80 6.82 6.84 6.85 6.83 6.80 6.82 6.88 6.87 6.86
Frequency 1.58 1.68 .84 .94 .99 .94 .90 1.06 .93 1.10 1.03 .91
Density 12.3 13.1 10.6 10.4 9.7 9.4 10.6 10.1 10.9 10.8 10.3 10.1
NHF 1.22 1.28 .85 .84 .78 .68 .85 .81 .86 .85 .81 .71

Notes: Act. = Actual utterance. Per. = Perceived utterance. R = Random sample of comparable words. Phonemes = length of the word in number of phonemes. Syllables = length of the word in number of syllables. NHF = neighborhood frequency. Frequency and NHF are in log10 values. For the random samples, the number of phonemes, the number of syllables, and the familiarity ratings were equated to those values for the actual and perceived utterances; these values are provided only for comparison.