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. 2008 Aug 1;31(8):1071–1078.

Table 3.

Mortality Risk with Sleep-Disordered Breathing (n = 1522): Adjusted Hazard Ratios*

Baseline AHI category All-cause mortality Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Cardiovascular mortality Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
None: 0 – < 5 Reference Reference
Mild: 5 – < 15 1.6 (0.9, 2.8) 1.8 (0.7, 4.9)
Moderate: 15 – < 30 1.4 (0.6, 3.3) 1.2 (0.3, 5.8)
Severe: ≥ 30 3.0 (1.4, 6.3) 2.9 (0.8, 10.0)
P trend = 0.008 P trend = 0.12
*

adjusted for age, age2, sex, body mass index, and body mass index2

AHI denotes number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour of sleep, CI denotes confidence interval