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. 2008 Aug 1;31(8):1071–1078.

Table 5.

Risk* of All-Cause Mortality with Sleep-Disordered Breathing Among Participants Free of Diagnosed Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease at Baseline (n = 1471)**

Baseline AHI category Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
None: 0 – < 5 Reference
Mild: 5 – < 15 1.5 (0.8, 2.8)
Moderate: 15 – < 30 1.3 (0.5, 3.5)
Severe: ≥ 30 3.2 (1.4, 7.1)
P trend = 0.01
*

Hazard ratios adjusted for age, age2, sex, body mass index, and body mass index2

**

Participants with self-reported diagnosis of stroke (n = 8) and CVD (n = 43) excluded from sample

AHI denotes number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour of sleep, CI denotes confidence interval