Table 2.
Echocardiographic findings. Mean ± SD
| Normal | Diastolic dysfunction | Systolic dysfunction | P (compared to normal) | |
| LVEF (%) | 59.5 (± 2.2) | 59.1 (± 1.9) | 31.5 (± 9.9) | 0.99/< 0.0001 |
| Fractional shortening (%) | 0.38 (± 0.1) | 0.39 (± 0.1) | 0.16 (± 0.1) | 0.58/< 0.0001 |
| LVEDD (mm) | 46.1 (± 4.2) | 46.8 (± 5.5) | 64.5 (± 12.2) | 0.91/< 0.0001 |
| LVESD (mm) | 28.6 (± 5.9) | 46.4 (± 5.7) | 52.1 (± 15.0) | 0.99/< 0.0001 |
| PAP (mmHg) | 26.1 (± 11.4) | 27.0 (± 5.8) | 38.4 (± 13.2) | 0.94/0.0015 |
| Septum (mm) | 10.3 (± 1.9) | 12.0 (± 2.8) | 11.5 (± 2.0) | 0.02/0.0007 |
| Posterior wall (mm) | 10.2 (± 1.7) | 11.7 (± 1.8) | 11.7 (± 1.5) | 0.001/< 0.0001 |
| E/A transmitral | 1.5 (± 0.5) | 0.9 (± 0.2) | 1.3 (± 0.8) | < 0.0001/0.36 |
| Left ventricular mass [mg] | 195.4 (± 59.5) | 236.1 (± 58.3) | 436.7 (175.9) | 0.19/< 0.0001 |
| LVMI | 104.1 (± 26.6) | 126.0 (± 28.7) | 222.6 (± 84.8) | 0.14/< 0.0001 |
| Strain septal (%) | -24.8 (± 8.1) | -18.5 (± 5.3) | -16.1 (± 7.0) | < 0.0001/< 0.0001 |
| Strain left lateral (%) | -21.9 (± 11.4) | -17.6 (± 6.0) | -14.1 (± 8.3) | 0.04/< 0.0001 |
| septal longitudinal displacement (mm) | 12.9 (± 3.0) | 11.8 (± 2.1) | 6.7 (± 3.9) | 0.19/< 0.0001 |
| lateral longitudinal displacement (mm) | 12.1 (± 3.4) | 10.9 (± 2.9) | 7.4 (± 4.0) | 0.20/<0.0001 |
| TVI velocity E septal (m/s) | 0.09 (± 0.02) | 0.05 (± 0.01) | 0.04 (± 0.02) | < 0.0001/< 0.0001 |
| TVI velocity A septal (m/s) | 0.06 (± 0.02) | 0.08 (± 0.02) | 0.06 (± 0.08) | 0.26/0.98 |
| TVI velocity S septal (m/s) | 0.06 (± 0.01) | 0.06 (± 0.01) | 0.04 (± 0.01) | 0.14/< 0.0001 |
| E/E' | 9.14 (± 4.62) | 11.44 (± 3.14) | 20.56 (± 15.08) | 0.44/<0.0001 |
| E'/A' | 1.94 (± 1.17) | 0.88 (± 0.60) | 1.35 (± 0.92) | < 0.0001/0.01 |