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. 2008 Mar;3(1):9–16. doi: 10.2147/cia.s1663

Table 8.

Contraindications to combination estradiol/progestin therapy

Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding
Personal history of breast cancer
Known history of estrogen-dependent neoplasia
Active or history of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
Active or history of arterial thrombotic event, including myocardial infarction or cerebral vascular accident
Liver disease
Hypersensitivity to medication
Pregnancy