Table 1.
Participant demographic and baseline characteristics by site and by treatment group
Site A | Site B | Site C | Site D | Site Analysis | TAU | MET | Group Analysis | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=61 | N=74 | N=55 | N=10 | X2 or F | N=98 | N=102 | X2 or t | |
Age (Years) | 23.9 (5.0) | 27.9 (5.7) | 26.6 (4.1) | 25.9 (6.8) | 10.67** | 25.1 (4.8) | 27.3 (5.8) | 3.02** |
Race/Ethnicity (%)+ | 20.53** | 3.85* | ||||||
African-American | 39.7 | 54.4 | 0.0 | 55.6 | 31.1 | 38.1 | ||
Caucasian | 56.9 | 44.1 | 15.4 | 33.3 | 46.7 | 33.0 | ||
Hispanic | 1.7 | 1.5 | 65.4 | 11.1 | 14.4 | 24.7 | ||
Other | 1.7 | 0.0 | 19.2 | 0.0 | 7.8 | 4.1 | ||
Marital Status (%) | 13.53** | 0.52 | ||||||
Married | 1.6 | 14.9 | 23.6 | 40.0 | 16.3 | 12.7 | ||
Separated/Divorced | 18.0 | 18.9 | 10.9 | 0.0 | 15.3 | 15.7 | ||
Not Married | 80.3 | 66.2 | 65.5 | 60.0 | 68.4 | 71.6 | ||
Education (Years) | 11.7 (1.5) | 11.2 (1.8) | 11.7 (1.7) | 10.7 (2.4) | 1.58 | 11.2 (1.4) | 11.7 (1.9) | 2.33* |
Employed Full/Part time (%) | 29.5 | 20.3 | 25.5 | 20.0 | 1.55 | 27.6 | 21.6 | 0.97 |
Weeks Pregnant | 19.1 (7.5) | 23.0 (7.8) | 19.1 (7.3) | 14.9 (7.7) | 6.01** | 19.9 (7.5) | 20.7 (8.2) | 0.74 |
Primary drug used (%) | ||||||||
Alcohol | 11.5 | 6.8 | 10.9 | 30.0 | 1.05 | 11.2 | 9.8 | 0.11 |
Cocaine | 8.2 | 33.8 | 21.8 | 50.0 | 12.72** | 17.3 | 29.4 | 4.05* |
Marijuana | 65.6 | 21.6 | 7.3 | 20.0 | 51.06** | 37.8 | 24.5 | 4.10* |
Opiates | 8.2 | 4.1 | 32.7 | 0.0 | 24.25** | 12.2 | 13.7 | 0.10 |
Methamphetamine | 4.9 | 4.1 | 16.4 | 0.0 | 7.67* | 6.1 | 8.8 | 0.53 |
Benzodiazepines | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.00 |
Other | 0.0 | 28.4 | 10.9 | 0.0 | 22.78** | 14.3 | 12.7 | 0.10 |
Days of use (past 28) | 8.0 (10.8) | 6.7 (9.1) | 16.0 (12.4) | 6.0 (8.5) | 13.23** | 9.0 (10.9) | 10.2 (11.5) | 0.44 |
Need methadone (%) | 1.6 | 2.7 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 48.84** | 12.2 | 12.7 | 0.01 |
Pressure to attend treatment (%) | 23.0 | 24.3 | 1.8 | 20.0 | 13.08** | 22.4 | 12.7 | 3.26 |
Note. Where not specifically indicated, numbers represent means (standard deviations).
Comparisons are for Caucasian to minority participants.
p<.05
p<.01.