TABLE 2.
Temperature sensitivities and neurovirulence of isolates from the immunodeficient patient
| Virus | Nucleotide or amino acid position in straina:
|
Temp sensitivityb
|
Neurovirulencec (no. of paralyzed mice/total) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5′ NCR
|
Capsid region
|
2A
|
3D Pol
|
3′ NCR
|
||||||||||||
| 476 | 480 | 527 | VP3-1 | VP1-88 | VP1-90 | VP1-99 | VP1-101 | VP1-106 | 2A-36 | 2A-134 | 3D-73 | 7441 | 39.5°C | 40°C | ||
| Sabin 1 | U | G | C | Met | Ala | Ile | Lys | Lys | Thr | Asn | Thr | His | G | >6.0 | >6.0 | 0/8 |
| A21 | A | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.3 | >6.0 | 1/8 |
| A49a | A | - | - | - | - | - | - | Asn | Ala | - | Ser | - | A | 1.9 | 4.7 | 5/8 |
| A49b | A | A | - | - | - | Val | - | - | - | - | Ser | - | A | 2.3 | 6.1 | 5/8 |
| A49c | - | A | - | - | Thr | - | - | Del | Ala | - | Ser | - | A | 2.1 | 4.6 | 6/8 |
| A49d | - | A | - | - | - | - | - | - | Ala | - | Ser | - | A | 2.6 | 5.2 | 4/8 |
| A63 | - | A | - | - | - | - | - | Asn | Ala | - | Ser | - | A | 3.3 | 5.0 | 5/8 |
| A84 | A | A | - | Leu | - | Val | - | - | - | Asp | Ala | Tyr | A | 0.9 | 2.6 | 5/8 |
| A88 | - | A | - | Leu | - | Val | Glu | - | - | Asp | Ser | Tyr | A | 1.0 | 3.6 | 5/8 |
| A91 | A | A | - | Leu | - | Val | - | - | - | Asp | Ala | Tyr | A | 0.6 | 3.5 | 2/8 |
| A102 | A | A | - | Leu | - | Val | Glu | - | - | Asp | Ser | Tyr | A | 1.7 | 3.4 | 5/8 |
| A105 | A | A | - | Leu | - | Val | - | - | - | Asp | Ser | Tyr | A | 0.4 | 2.8 | 6/8 |
| A118 | A | A | - | Leu | - | Val | - | Asn | - | Asp | Ala | Tyr | A | 0.6 | 3.6 | 5/8 |
| A199 | A | A | U | Leu | - | Val | - | Asn | - | Asp | Ser | Tyr | A | 0.0 | 0.4 | 7/8 |
| A449 | A | A | U | Leu | - | Val | - | Asn | Ala | Asp | Ala | Tyr | A | 0.0 | 0.3 | 8/8 |
| A649 | A | A | U | Leu | - | Val | - | Asn | Ala | Asp | Ser | Tyr | A | 0.1 | 0.6 | 8/8 |
| Mahoney | U | A | C | Leu | Thr | Val | Lys | Lys | Ala | Ser | Ser | Tyr | A | 0.0 | 0.1 | 6/8 |
Mutations that reverted to Mahoney sequences are shown in italics, the same nucleotide or amino acid as in Sabin 1; Del, deletion.
Virus titer reduction in HEp-2c cells at the given temperature with respect to virus titer at 35°C expressed as log CCID50.
Number of mice paralyzed with a dose of virus equivalent to 6.0 log CCID50 (±0.25) by the intramuscular route.