Table 2.
Sex | Subjective social status rank |
Total | Trend b | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | |||
Lowest | Highest | |||||||||||
Poor/fair self-rated health | ||||||||||||
Males | 70.4 | 58.8 | 52.9 | 36.2 | 28.6 | 25.7 | 19.2 | 15.5 | 16.4 | 8.7 | 25.6 | p≤0.001 |
N | 20 | 58 | 194 | 355 | 583 | 798 | 701 | 498 | 130 | 28 | 3365 | |
Females | 82.3 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 34.8 | 26.3 | 24.2 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 15.5 | 32.0 | 24.8 | p≤0.001 |
N | 26 | 85 | 201 | 403 | 850 | 1162 | 724 | 447 | 144 | 22 | 4064 | |
Four or more depressive symptoms on an eight-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale | ||||||||||||
Males | 50.1 | 41.9 | 27.9 | 13.2 | 10.6 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 9.5 | p≤0.001 |
N | 19 | 58 | 191 | 345 | 579 | 793 | 692 | 497 | 128 | 28 | 3330 | |
Females | 53.7 | 47.8 | 34.3 | 23.4 | 17.2 | 14.3 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 9.8 | 15.7 | p≤0.001 |
N | 25 | 85 | 196 | 401 | 842 | 1152 | 718 | 446 | 144 | 22 | 4031 | |
Existence of long-standing illness or disability | ||||||||||||
Males | 85.5 | 84.4 | 71.0 | 60.0 | 54.3 | 57.5 | 52.0 | 48.7 | 32.6 | 39.9 | 55.5 | p≤0.001 |
N | 21 | 58 | 194 | 356 | 583 | 799 | 700 | 497 | 130 | 28 | 3366 | |
Females | 89.2 | 72.4 | 71.8 | 60.3 | 59.7 | 54.1 | 53.2 | 51.2 | 47.9 | 39.1 | 56.5 | p≤0.001 |
N | 26 | 85 | 201 | 404 | 850 | 1160 | 724 | 447 | 144 | 22 | 4063 | |
Diagnosed or measured hypertension ≥140/90mmHg | ||||||||||||
Males | 73.4 | 64.1 | 74.1 | 66.2 | 63.1 | 59.2 | 59.8 | 58.9 | 44.9 | 64.7 | 61.6 | p≤0.001 |
N | 16 | 38 | 158 | 262 | 465 | 604 | 576 | 396 | 93 | 21 | 2629 | |
Females | 63.7 | 61.1 | 60.0 | 63.5 | 60.8 | 59.3 | 57.9 | 58.9 | 46.4 | 50.6 | 59.3 | p=0.022 |
N | 21 | 55 | 155 | 319 | 665 | 927 | 590 | 362 | 118 | 16 | 3328 | |
Diagnosed diabetes or glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 6.0% | ||||||||||||
Males | 26.7 | 30.2 | 25.2 | 13.9 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 17.7 | 5.5 | 16.6 | p=0.004 |
N | 17 | 37 | 127 | 227 | 404 | 556 | 517 | 362 | 91 | 21 | 2359 | |
Females | 23.8 | 21.5 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 10.1 | p≤0.001 |
N | 17 | 54 | 138 | 274 | 582 | 806 | 523 | 314 | 102 | 13 | 2823 | |
Central obesity (waist circumference ≥ 94cm in men and ≥ 80cm in women) | ||||||||||||
Males | 73.2 | 77.1 | 72.4 | 76.0 | 77.9 | 72.2 | 75.5 | 76.3 | 69.7 | 68.8 | 74.9 | p=0.646 |
N | 17 | 43 | 169 | 297 | 506 | 697 | 616 | 430 | 110 | 27 | 2912 | |
Females | 94.6 | 90.2 | 82.0 | 83.3 | 80.3 | 79.6 | 77.4 | 80.3 | 69.6 | 69.4 | 79.8 | p≤0.001 |
N | 20 | 69 | 170 | 337 | 739 | 1011 | 646 | 394 | 128 | 19 | 3533 | |
HDL-cholesterol < 1 mmol/L in men and < 1.3 mmol/L in women | ||||||||||||
Males | 24.2 | 27.7 | 14.3 | 19.3 | 13.6 | 16.8 | 12.7 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 12.0 | 14.3 | p≤0.001 |
N | 17 | 38 | 125 | 238 | 412 | 570 | 526 | 365 | 93 | 21 | 2405 | |
Females | 30.1 | 23.6 | 24.8 | 18.4 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 14.2 | p≤0.001 |
N | 16 | 54 | 138 | 278 | 593 | 812 | 529 | 316 | 104 | 13 | 2853 | |
Triglycerides ≥ 1.7 mmol/L | ||||||||||||
Males | 53.8 | 54.2 | 49.9 | 52.4 | 48.8 | 47.6 | 46.3 | 46.7 | 42.2 | 70.2 | 48.3 | p=0.138 |
N | 17 | 38 | 126 | 238 | 412 | 570 | 527 | 366 | 93 | 22 | 2409 | |
Females | 53.3 | 50.7 | 49.4 | 45.0 | 43.6 | 37.7 | 39.1 | 39.5 | 27.0 | 42.0 | 40.5 | p≤0.001 |
N | 16 | 54 | 138 | 278 | 592 | 812 | 529 | 316 | 104 | 13 | 2852 | |
Log-transformed fibrinogen (g/L) c | ||||||||||||
Males | 3.74 | 3.42 | 3.27 | 3.11 | 3.11 | 3.10 | 3.05 | 3.05 | 2.91 | 2.97 | 3.10 | p≤0.001 |
N | 17 | 38 | 126 | 234 | 409 | 566 | 523 | 365 | 91 | 22 | 2391 | |
Females | 3.11 | 3.39 | 3.37 | 3.27 | 3.22 | 3.24 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 3.11 | 3.17 | 3.21 | p≤0.001 |
N | 17 | 55 | 138 | 274 | 588 | 801 | 522 | 317 | 102 | 13 | 2827 | |
Log-transformed C-reactive protein (mg/L) c,d | ||||||||||||
Males | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 | p≤0.001 |
N | 11 | 33 | 116 | 219 | 378 | 526 | 492 | 340 | 90 | 22 | 2227 | |
Females | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | p≤0.001 |
N | 15 | 44 | 121 | 256 | 546 | 756 | 501 | 286 | 97 | 12 | 2634 |
Frequencies are weighted for non-response, while counts are not
Derived from regression analyses adjusted for age
Results are presented in the form of geometric mean
Cases with CRP>10mg/L were excluded from analysis