Table 5.
Strong infrared absorptions for the low energy clusters (H2O)n n=2-5 along with the Ci tetramer. The ν1 frequencies and ω from 500-750 cm-1 are from the “mixed” HF/6-31G* frequencies
| Modes & Shifts | Dimer | Trimer | S4 Tetramer | Ci Tetramer | Pentamer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper ν1 | 3630 | 3562 | 3496 | 3505 | 3479 |
| Lower ν1 | 3597 | 3558 | 3496 | 3500 | 3476 |
| Red shift from dimer: upper ν1 to upper ν1; |
0 | 68 | 134 | 125 | 151 |
| lower ν1 to lower ν1 | 0 | 39 | 101 | 97 | 121 |
| ωnc(bonded H) | 521 | 567 | 673 | 708 | 727 |
| -- | -- | 670 | 677 | 688 | |
| -- | -- | -- | -- | 675 | |
| Blue shift from dimer; | 0 | 46 | 152 | 187,156 | 206,167,154 |
| From preceding cluster | 0 | 46 | 106 | 141,110 | 54,15,2 |