Table 3.
Adjusted number of consonants (adjusted inversely proportional to the duration of recording) and consonant statistics
| Hearing status, participant | Adjusted number of consonants | % of consonants that are fricatives | % of stop consonants that have a velar-alveolar place | % of consonants that are nasals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HL1 | 8 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 12.5 |
| HL2 | 47 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 95.7 |
| HL3 | 6 | 0.0 | — | 100.0 |
| HL4 | 2 | 0.0 | — | 100.0 |
| HL5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 |
| HL6 | 287 | 1.9 | 72.0 | 11.1 |
| HL7 | 2 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 |
| HL8 | 2 | 0.0 | — | 100.0 |
| HL9 | 28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 82.1 |
| HL10 | 14 | 8.3 | 70.0 | 8.3 |
| HL M ± SD | 32.4 ± 63.4 | 1.2 ± 2.6 | 34.6 ± 33.5 | 57.0 ± 44.0 |
| NH1 | 60 | 3.3 | 30.4 | 71.7 |
| NH2 | 25 | 0.0 | 59.1 | 12.0 |
| NH3 | 29 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 58.6 |
| NH4 | 1 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 |
| NH5 | 7 | 14.3 | 60.0 | 28.6 |
| NH6 | 77 | 24.7 | 94.6 | 26.0 |
| NH7 | 82 | 45.1 | 83.3 | 0.0 |
| NH8 | 16 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 81.3 |
| NH9 | 12 | 41.7 | 66.7 | 25.0 |
| NH10 | 56 | 14.3 | 71.1 | 17.9 |
| NH M ± SD | 36.5 ± 29.8 | 14.3 ± 17.5 | 69.6 ± 25.8 | 32.1 ± 28.8 |
Note. Em dashes indicate “not applicable.”