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. 2008 Oct;31(10):1985–1990. doi: 10.2337/dc08-0580

Table 3.

Predictors for retinopathy by logistic regression analysis

Variable Group A: duration of type 2 diabetes 20–30 years
Group B: duration of type 2 diabetes 10–12 years
OR ( 95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Model 1
    Age diagnosed (years)
        <45 1.9 (1.1–3.6) 0.04 1.8 (1.2–2.7) 0.0003
        45–55 1.1 (0.6–2.1) 0.8 2.2 (1.6–3.2) <0.0001
        >55 1 1
    A1C (%)
        <7.0 1 1
        7–9 2.2 (1.2–3.6) 0.002 2.1 (1.4–3.1) 0.0003
        >9.0 3.0 (1.7–5.3) 0.0002 3.6 (2.4–5.5) <0.0001
    Hypertension 2.1 (1.3–2.7) 0.003 NS
    Ethnicity 1.9 (1.2–2.7) 0.004 NS
    Weight (kg) 1.01 (1.00–1.02) 0.045 NS
Model 2
    Age diagnosed (years) 0.88 (0.83–0.94) 0.0001 0.7 (0.6–0.9) 0.03
    A1C (%) 1.3 (1.2–1.5) <0.0001 1.3 (1.2–1.4) <0.0001
    Hypertension 2.0 (1.2–3.2) 0.01 NS
    Age (years) 1.1 (1.0–1.2) 0.002 1.3 (1.02–1.7) 0.04
    Weight (kg) 1.01 (1.03–1.03) 0.03 NS
    Ethnicity 1.8 (1.2–2.7) 0.005 NS