TABLE 3.
1998 Singapore National Health Study (NHS98) |
Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES) |
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Chinese (n = 2,919) |
Malay (n = 785) |
Asian Indians (n = 594) |
SiMES Malay (n = 2,996) |
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0 | 1 | 2 | P* | P† | 0 | 1 | 2 | P* | P† | 0 | 1 | 2 | P* | P† | 0 | 1 | 2 | P* | P† | |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 0.735 | 0.127 | 1.31 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 0.244 | 0.792 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 0.832 | 0.741 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 0.164 | 0.785 |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 3.36 | 3.44 | 3.52 | 0.024 | 0.298 | 3.87 | 3.86 | 3.84 | 0.787 | 0.248 | 3.70 | 3.70 | 3.70 | 0.787 | 0.939 | 3.52 | 3.55 | 3.58 | 0.251 | 0.508 |
Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 0.813 | 0.037 | 1.37 | 1.44 | 1.52 | 0.062 | 0.522 | 1.42 | 1.43 | 1.44 | 0.876 | 0.833 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 0.752 | 0.955 |
Waist (cm) | 77.84 | 79.09 | 80.35 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 81.70 | 83.56 | 85.42 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 84.97 | 85.17 | 85.38 | 0.74 | 0.775 | NA | — | — | ||
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.184 | 0.174 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.198 | 0.202 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.584 | 0.597 | NA | — | — | ||
Systolic BP (mmHG) | 120.6 | 121.0 | 121.4 | 0.49 | 0.641 | 124.3 | 125.4 | 126.5 | 0.236 | 0.835 | 120.6 | 121.7 | 122.9 | 0.194 | 0.175 | 147.0 | 147.4 | 147.7 | 0.541 | 0.949 |
Diastolic BP (mmHG) | 73.6 | 74.2 | 74.7 | 0.179 | 0.79 | 75.7 | 76.7 | 77.7 | 0.108 | 0.995 | 72.7 | 74.1 | 75.6 | 0.039 | 0.027 | 79.9 | 79.8 | 79.6 | 0.56 | 0.308 |
Genotypes 0, 1, and 2 represent numbers of risk/minor alleles, which correspond with risk alleles in previous studies in Europeans.
Adjusted for age and sex;
adjusted for age, sex, current smoking, exercise (except in SiMES), BMI (where appropriate), education, and alcohol consumption. BP, blood pressure; IFG/IGT, impaired fasting glucose/impaired glucose tolerance; NA, not applicable; NGT, normal glucose tolerance.