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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gait Posture. 2008 Apr 18;28(3):456–460. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.02.005

Table 2.

Changes in Gait Variables, TUG and OLS

Tai Chi Ctrl P value
UPDRS −1.5 ± 6.6 (−5.6% ± 0.3) 4.3 ± 5.6 (17.2 % ± 0.2) p = 0.025
Berg Balance Scale 3.3 ± 3.0 (7.0% ± 0.1) −0.5 ± 2.1 (−1.0% ± 0.0) p = 0.001*
Timed Up & Go (sec) −1.0 s ± 0.1 (−10.2%± 0.0) −0.1 s ± 1.1 (−1.15%± 0.1) p = 0.093
Tandem Stance (sec) 8.3 ± 14.1 (34.8 % ± 0.6) −11.6 ± 24.5 (−26.7% ± 0.6) p = 0.018
One Leg Stance (sec) −0.2s ± 13.1 (−1.2%± 0.8) −0.6 s ± 20.2 (−3.1%± 1.1) p = 0.918
Backward FAP 6.5 ± 7.6 (10.9% ± 0.1) 0.8 ± 8.8 (1.2% ± 0.1) p = 0.096
Backward stride length 0.1 m ± 18.7 (18.3%± 0.3) −.03 m ± 26.5 (−3.2%±0.3) p = 0.085
Backward velocity 0.2 m/s ± 19.6 (25.1%± 0.3) −0.0m/s, ± 25.7 (−0.4%± 0.3) p = 0.067
Forward FAP 1.8 ± 10.1 (1.9%± 0.1) −1.3 ± 6.3 (−1.4%± 0.1) p = 0.939
Forward stride length −0.1 m ±22.8 (5.8 %± 0.2) 0.0 m ± 6.6; (1.4 %± 0.1) p = 0.151
Forward velocity 0.01 m/s ±20.8 (6.2%±0.2) 0.1 m/s ±10.8 (5.4%± 0.1) p = 0.838
Six Minute Walk (m) 44.4 ± 65.9 (10.3 % ± 0.2) 0.8 ± 43.4 (0.2% ± 0.1) p = 0.046

Values are means ± SD for absolute change and in parentheses these scores are expressed as a percentage of baseline performance ± SD. The p values are reported for between-group comparisons of change scores using t-tests unless otherwise noted.

*

Significant difference Tai Chi vs. Ctrl.,

Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test