a. GAD1, calbindin-1, and somatostatin protein levels are significantly lower in the aged (71–91 yr; white) human cortex than in the young adult (24–35 yr; black) cortex, in agreement with microarray results. VIP expression is age-stable at the protein level. The neuronal markers β-tubulin-III and neurofilament-L are age-stable at the protein level, as is the synaptic protein synaptophysin. n = 15. The primary Western blot data are shown in Figure S2a. b. Calbindin-1, somatostatin, and VIP protein levels are age-stable in the mouse cortex, in agreement with the microarray results. Likewise, β-tubulin-III and synaptophysin do not change significantly with age. Attempts to probe for mouse GAD1 and neurofilament-L were not successful. n = 6. The primary Western blot data are shown in Figure S2b. In both a and b, the level of each protein was normalized to the level of actin. Values represent the mean±S.E.M. expressed as percent of the mean young value for each protein. * P<0.05 by Student's two-tailed t-test.