Table 1.
Malariometric indexes in the participating Fulani and Dogon communities in Mali
| Dogon | Fulani | P valuea | |
| Age-range (years) | 1–58 | 1–60 | |
| Age-median (years) | 16 | 14.5 | |
| Gender distribution (% women) | 48 | 49 | |
| Spleen rateb (%) | 11 | 37 | < 0.0001 |
| Parasite prevalencec (%) | 58 | 43 | 0.008 |
| Number of clonesd ± SD | 5.63 ± 2.85 | 4.52 ± 2.7 | 0.02 |
| Parasite densitye ± SD | 662 ± 3206 | 716 ± 2844 | ns |
| Haemoglobin levels (mean ± SD) | 13.1 ± 2.4 | 10.6 ± 2.5 | < 0.0001 |
| HbAS prevalence (%) | 7.2 | 7.9 | ns |
| Number of subjects | 164 | 164 | |
a Differences between the two ethnic groups tested by Mann-Whitney U test
b Percentage of individuals with enlarged spleen
c Proportion of infected individuals, measured by PCR
d Mean number of clones identified as msp2 alleles, excluding PCR negatives
e P. falciparum density (parasites/μl)-mean.