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Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1961;25(1):41–48.

The use of vaccinia hyperimmune gamma-globulin in the prophylaxis of smallpox*

C H Kempe, C Bowles, G Meiklejohn, T O Berge, L St Vincent, B V Sundara Babu, S Govindarajan, N R Ratnakannan, A W Downie, V R Murthy
PMCID: PMC2555541  PMID: 14455084

Abstract

This paper records an attempt to assess the prophylactic value of immune gamma-globulin, prepared from the serum of recently vaccinated adults, in the protection of close contacts of smallpox in Madras. The results serve to confirm findings of a previous study made in Madras in 1953, and show that the incidence of smallpox in close contacts given immune gamma-globulin prophylactically was about a quarter of that in the control contacts who received no such passive immunization—a statistically significant difference. Because of the limited supply of immune gamma-globulin, it is likely that its prophylactic use will be restricted to those especially at risk, for example, close unvaccinated family contacts, newborn infants and pregnant women.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. KEMPE C. H., BERGE T. O., ENGLAND B. Hyperimmune vaccinal gamma globulin; source, evaluation, and use in prophylaxis and therapy. Pediatrics. 1956 Aug;18(2):177–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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