Skip to main content
Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1962;27(4-5):579–584.

Population increases in Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann*

A Review of Present Knowledge

P F Mattingly
PMCID: PMC2555857  PMID: 13933890

Abstract

The author reviews the growing body of evidence that urban populations of Culex pipiens fatigans have increased extensively during recent years in both Africa and Asia. Two main factors seem to be responsible—the spread of urbanization, providing favourable habitats for this essentially urban mosquito; and the increasing use of residual insecticides, leading to disregard of conventional sanitary measures and a consequent proliferation of suitable culicine breeding-places. In addition, it is possible that the use of insecticides may be bringing about a selective destruction of less resistant competitors of C. fatigans.

Present knowledge of this species is too exiguous to allow of a full understanding of the reasons for its increase, to assess its significance in relation to disease transmission, or definitively to adopt economical and practicable control methods. However, a number of possible lines of approach to this problem are suggested.

Full text

PDF
584

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BOORMAN J. P., SERVICE M. W. Some records of mosquitoes (Culicidae, Diptera) from the Niger Delta area, Southern Nigeria. West Afr Med J. 1960 Apr;9:67–72. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CHAMBERLAIN R. W., SUDIA W. D., GILLETT J. D. St. Louis encephalitis virus in mosquitoes. Am J Hyg. 1959 Nov;70:221–236. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120072. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CHOW C. Y., THEVASAGAYAM E. S. Bionomics and control of Culex pipiens fatigans Wied. in Ceylon. Bull World Health Organ. 1957;16(3):609–632. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. COLLESS D. H. Notes on the culicine mosquitoes of Singapore. VII. Host preferences in relation to the transmission of disease. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1959 Sep;53:259–267. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1959.11685923. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HEISCH R. B., NELSON G. S., FURLONG M. Studies in filariasis in East Africa. 1. Filariasis on the Island of Pate, Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1959 Jan;53(1):41–53. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(59)90082-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. JOSEPH C., MENON M. A., NAIR G. K. Pilot studies on the control of filariasis due to Brugia malayi (Brug, 1927) in Kerala. Indian J Malariol. 1960 Dec;14:663–686. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MATTINGLY P. F. Mosquito behaviour in relation to disease eradication programmes. Annu Rev Entomol. 1962;7:419–436. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.07.010162.002223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MOUCHET J., ELLIOT R., GARIOU J., VOELCKEL J., VARRIERAS J. [Resistance to insecticides in Culex pipiens fatigans Wied. and problems of urban hygiene in the Cameroons]. Med Trop (Mars) 1960 Jul-Aug;20:447–456. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. RODGER L. M. An outbreak of suspected Chikungunya fever in Northern Rhodesia. S Afr Med J. 1961 Feb 18;35:126–128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. THOMAS T. C. A note on the occurrence of Culex (Culex) pipiens fatigans in Sierra Leone. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1956 Dec;50(4):421–425. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1956.11685784. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. WHARTON R. H. Dieldrin resistance in Culex pipiens fatigans in Malaya. Bull World Health Organ. 1958;18(4):657–665. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. WHARTON R. H. The habits of adult mosquitoes in Malaya. II. Observations on culicines in window-trap huts and at cattle-sheds. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1951 Sep;45(2):155–160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the World Health Organization are provided here courtesy of World Health Organization

RESOURCES