Schematic diagram of cross-regulation between Klf1, Klf3 and Klf8.
Klf1 activates expression of the Klf3 and Klf8 gene
promoters. The Klf8 promoters can also be repressed by Klf3. In
tissues where both Klf1 and Klf3 are present, such as fetal liver, the
proteins compete for binding, and this restricts Klf8 to low levels
of expression. In the absence of Klf3, for example in the Klf3 null
fetal liver, Klf1 gains access to the Klf8 promoters, resulting in
de-repression of the gene and increased Klf8 protein.