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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2008 May 27;47(2):161–166. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.05.009

Table 1. Distribution of Risk Factors by Prophylactic Aspirin Use.

taking aspirin for prophylaxis
sample szie taking aspirin
P value
No. %
all 16908 5331 31.5

Region 0.0696
 Other regions 7968 2457 30.8
 Stroke Belt 8928 2869 32.1

Race <0.0001
 White 9755 3383 34.7
 Black 7148 1947 27.2

Gender <0.0001
 Male 7366 2727 37.0
 Female 9539 2604 27.3

Age group <0.0001
 45-54 1908 324 17.0
 55-64 7104 2090 29.4
 65-74 5416 1999 36.9
 75-84 2214 829 37.4
 85+ 257 88 34.2

Income <0.0001
 <$20K 2883 804 27.9
 $20K-$34K 4005 1199 29.9
 $35K-74K 5252 1695 32.3
 $75+ 2747 997 36.3

Years of education <0.0001
 < high school 1952 569 29.1
 high school 4315 1297 30.1
 Some College 4569 1363 29.8
 College+ 6060 2100 34.7

Perceived health 0.5163
 Excellent 3142 955 30.4
 Very good 5579 1764 31.6
 Good 5739 1842 32.1
 Fair 2045 638 31.2
 Poor 369 122 33.1

hypertension <0.0001
 No 7731 1954 25.3
 Yes 9081 3347 36.9

Diabetes <0.0001
 No 13226 3949 29.9
 Yes 3064 1230 40.1

Dyslipidemia <0.0001
 No 7446 1908 25.6
 Yes 8826 3273 37.1

Smoke status <0.0001
 Never 7852 2360 30.1
 Past 6640 2341 35.3
 Current 2349 609 25.9

Alcohol use <0.0001
 Never 5024 1476 29.4
 Past 2843 857 30.1
 Current 9041 2998 33.2

FraminghamCardiacRiskScore <0.0001
 <Q1 4030 987 24.5
 Q1-Median 4029 1301 32.3
 Median-Q3 4029 1421 35.3
 Q3 or higher 4030 1418 35.2

FraminghamStrokeRiskScore <0.0001
 <Q1 2461 450 18.3
 Q1-Median 2462 724 29.4
 Median-Q3 2463 858 34.8
 Q3 or higher 2461 955 38.8

These cross-sectional associations are described in a national cohort (with oversampling of the southeastern “stroke belt”) of African American and white participants evaluated between January 2003 and August 2006.