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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2008 Sep;23(3):517–530. doi: 10.1037/a0012830

Table 2.

Strategy Measures by Interpersonal and Instrumental Problem Domain: Mean, SD, Range

Interpersonal Problems Instrumental Problems
Measure M (SD) Range M (SD) Range
Strategy Fluency Scores
    Total number of strategies 6.20 (2.70) 2.00 − 14.50 6.16 (2.34) 1.00 − 14.50
    Unique number of strategies 4.16 (1.49) 1.00 − 7.50 3.14 (0.90) 1.00 − 6.00
Strategy Type Proportion Scores
Action and cognition (PF)
    Behavioral Inhibition *0.02 (0.04) 0.00 − 0.17 *0.03 (0.07) 0.00 − 0.38
    Deliberation 0.06 (0.08) 0.00 − 0.50 0.15 (0.12) 0.00 − 0.60
    Self-action *0.03 (0.05) 0.00 − 0.25 0.42 (0.15) 0.00 − 0.92
Interpersonal constructive (PF)
    Discussion 0.06 (0.08) 0.00 − 0.33 *0.00 (0.01) 0.00 − 0.13
    Seeking instrumental support 10.04 (0.07) 0.00 − 0.38 0.28 (0.14) 0.00 − 0.78
    Self-assertion 0.29 (0.17) 0.00 − 1.00 *0.00 (0.01) 0.00 − 0.08
Interpersonal destructive (PF)
    Aggression *0.02 (0.04) 0.00 − 0.25 *0.00 (0.00) 0.00 − 0.00
    Verbal aggression 20.04 (0.06) 0.00 − 0.27 *0.00 (0.00) 0.00 − 0.00
Proactive (EF)
    Accepting influence 0.23 (0.14) 0.00 − 0.75 *0.00 (0.01) 0.00 − 0.07
    Emotion regulation 0.05 (0.07) 0.00 − 0.38 *0.02 (0.04) 0.00 − 0.19
Passive (EF)
    Doing nothing *0.02 (0.06) 0.00 − 0.25 0.06 (0.07) 0.00 − 0.31
    Ignoring the problem 0.08 (0.08) 0.00 − 0.33 *0.01 (0.04) 0.00 − 0.21
    Leaving/disengaging *0.03 (0.06) 0.00 − 0.38 *0.01 (0.03) 0.00 − 0.33
    Passive acceptance *0.01 (0.03) 0.00 − 0.14 *0.01 (0.03) 0.00 − 0.17
Strategy Type Proportion Scores
Other
    Other *0.01 (0.03) 0.00 − 0.20 *0.01 (0.04) 0.00 − 0.20

Note. PF= problem-focused strategy; EF = emotion-focused strategy.

*

Indicates strategy type excluded in analyses.

1

The mean proportion score for this strategy was .07 for older interacting pairs thus, it was included in the analysis of strategy type.

2

The mean proportion scores for younger nominal pairs was .07 and for interacting pairs was .09, thus, this strategy was included in the analysis of strategy type.